For centuries, and
across many cultures, women have taken many roles in the rituals
surrounding death. They have dressed bodies, cooked and cared for
survivors and rendered other services.
But, until a few
decades ago, few women were funeral directors in the American funeral
industry. That job was one among many that were widely considered “a
man’s job.”
That is changing, in both perception and reality.
Bernie Henderson, president of
Woody Funeral Home and Cremation Service, grew up in a family funeral
home business and has seen the change taking place around him.
Back in the 1960s and ’70s,
Henderson said, “you didn’t expect to see a woman in that job. It was
highly unlikely. It wasn’t thought of as work conducive to having
females do it. It was like a lot of other jobs — police officers,
firefighters, ministers, doctors, the military, engineers.
“Those were stereotypes that were
still around, even into the ’80s,” he said, “in part, I think, because
men were afraid they’d get shown up.”
But, in the past decade especially, Henderson said, women have proven “they can do anything they want to, and do it quite well.”
Henderson has first-hand
experience to back that observation when it comes to his profession. At
Woody — with its three Richmond-area locations — four of the company’s
10 funeral directors are women.
According to the Wisconsin-based
National Funeral Directors Association, women accounted for 16.5 percent
of the association’s membership as of 2014 — compared with 9.7 percent a
decade earlier. The group represents 48 percent of U.S. funeral homes.
***
Ingrid Brown was the first of Woody’s female funeral directors when she started her apprenticeship there 13 years ago.
“My father made sure I got a good
education,” Brown said. “I like dealing with different cultures, and I
think that is a valuable asset for me.”
Women, she said, sometimes have a
knack for attention to detail. “We have to check with the hospital to
release the body, do the paperwork, meet with the family to make
arrangements for visitation and services, book everything that needs to
be booked, call the newspapers to put in the notices — there are so many
details.
“And all funeral directors have to adjust to the different needs of different families.”
The other women funeral directors
with Woody — Carmelita Anderson, Narita Wright and Jordan Mullins —
also noted qualities that may help women in the job.
“I think some women may be a
little more in touch with feelings than some men may be,” Wright said.
“And some family members are able to open up to us a little more and
tell us what they need.”
Anderson said she sees women
approach the job “a little differently, with more sympathy and
willingness to show it. Some families respond to that softer side.
“Some men are stiffer, more businesslike,” Anderson said. “Though some are also able to show emotion when it’s called for.”
Mullins, 27, has been a funeral
director for five years and been with Woody since July. She said that,
once in a while, women in the position of funeral director still see
resistance from grieving families.
“Sometimes certain members of
families aren’t expecting to see a woman,” she said. “They still default
to an older man in that role — a gentleman in his 60s rather than a
female in her 20s.
“But being a younger woman can be an advantage, too,” she said. “It just depends on the family.”
***
Indications are that the percentage of women funeral directors will continue to rise, according to the National Funeral Directors Association.
In 2013, the most recent figures
available, 62.7 percent of mortuary science students nationally were
women, up from 35 percent in 1995.
Chuck Bowman, secretary of the
funeral directors association’s board and an officer in a Denver funeral
firm, said that when women began to assume the role of funeral director
“some people thought women wouldn’t be tough enough ... that they
couldn’t deal with the sight of a dead body. Of course, that’s turned
out to be a bunch of hocus-pocus.”
Bowman said women “bring a
motherly quality to the job” that often is ideal for a grieving family,
especially when the deceased is a child.
Lacy Whitaker, executive director
of the Virginia Funeral Directors Association, said the industry
“attracts the caring, nurturing side” of women. And as women continue to
enter the business, she said, she expects more women will open their
own funeral homes.
Henderson said the rising tide of
women as funeral directors — and in administrative positions and
ownership in the industry — also reflects the determination of more
women to pursue the business.
“Women are coming into the
industry with a strong will to be part of it,” Henderson said. “They’re
not entering into it casually.
“They have a can-do attitude —
they’re going to make this happen,” he said. “They’re not doing it
because ‘I’m the son and my daddy wants me to do it.’ ”
***
Lacyn Barton
fits that description. She is a licensed funeral director for Nelsen
Funeral Homes and location manager for the firm at its home at 4650 S.
Laburnum Ave. in eastern Henrico County.
Barton studied mortuary science
at Arapahoe Community College in Denver and worked in the industry in
Colorado, Washington state, Arizona, New Mexico and Pennsylvania — 14
years in all before joining the Nelsen staff last week.
“I’ve been trying to seek out
opportunities to advance,” she said. “I wasn’t born into the business.
... I’ve been seeking opportunities for better, higher jobs.”
Her entry into the funeral
business was an odd one. A horse-training accident resulted in a broken
skull and left her unconscious. Her family was planning her funeral.
“When I did wake up, I had to learn to walk and talk again,” Barton said. “My family told me the story of what had happened.”
She no longer could ride horses
because of the risk of even worse injury, she said, effectively ending
her career in that field. She began contemplating what her family
members had been through when they had expected her to die.
“I said, ‘I think I’ve found my calling — helping people through the difficult time of a funeral.’”
She said she expects more and more women to consider the funeral industry as a career path.
“Women will find they have the
personality and skills for the job,” she said, “the compassion and
empathy to make the work a meaningful personal experience. When it comes
to nurturing and care-giving, women are especially adept.”
Nelsen’s two other locations are
in Ashland and Williamsburg. Woody and Nelsen — both independently
operated — are owned by Houston-based Service Corp. International under
that company’s Dignity Memorial brand. A public company, Service Corp.
International operates more than 1,500 funeral homes and 450 cemeteries.
***
Among the longer-tenured
women funeral directors in the Richmond area is Nicole Blanchard, one
of three women among the 12 funeral directors at Bliley’s Funeral Homes’
three full-service Richmond-area locations.
Blanchard comes from a
funeral-business family. Her father ran a funeral home in Delaware. A
1990 graduate of the mortuary science program at John Tyler Community
College, she made the rounds of Richmond-area funeral homes for 18
months looking for an apprenticeship — a requirement for a funeral
director’s license.
“I wasn’t having any success,”
she said. “A few places said, ‘We’ll call you,’ but I knew they weren’t
going to.” She said she was ready to start hunting for jobs in Northern
Virginia when she tried Bliley’s one more time. “And they were ready to
have a woman on the staff.”
She is in her second tour at Bliley’s, her work there sandwiched around a stretch at Nelsen from 1994 to 2006.
Initially, she said, she saw some
resistance to a woman as funeral director — at work and from families —
but that faded and often many families appreciated her softer approach.
“Some people would say a woman
can’t move a 300-pound body — well neither can a man,” she said. If a
woman needs help, she gets help, just as a man does, Blanchard said.
She said she is surprised to see how many younger women are entering the industry now.
“The younger generation isn’t
limiting itself,” she said. “Just as in other occupations, they’re
overcoming the same arguments against doing the work.”
She said most men in the
profession “care about the families they work with. They have the same
warmth and sympathy that women do,” but there are times when grieving
families respond to women more freely, such as when the deceased is a
child or a baby.
She recalled a time during her apprenticeship that she took as a sign that she had made the right career choice.
She was driving a hearse, she
said, not during a funeral procession but in ordinary traffic. “I was
stopped at a light. An older gentleman pulled up beside me and motioned
for me to roll down my window. I did, and he smiled and said I was the
first female hearse driver he had ever seen. He said, ‘I think I like
it.’ ”